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The distinctive and very large Venetian chimney-pots, with a terracotta covered top like an inverted cone, were designed to stop dangerous sparks from escaping and starting fires. Different types of wood were used for different purposes, and by the Renaissance period the nearer mainland forests were running short, and the cost of timber had risen considerably. Typically two layers of floorboards, placed at right angles to each other, sat on the joists.
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įlat ceilings supported with timber beams were preferred to vaults, which might crack as the building settled on the pile foundations. Marmorino or cocciopesto stuccos, made from grinding limestone, brick and terracotta fragments, was the typical finish for interior walls, and sometimes exteriors. Other stones with different colours were often used for contrast, especially a red stone from Verona. It also had the advantage that it withstood the salt in the coastal air, and floods, much better than marble. This came by sea from quarries in Istria in the terraferma, now in Croatia. Above a stone platform sitting on these, the normal building material is brick, although the Renaissance facades were usually faced with Istrian stone, a fine limestone that is not strictly a marble, although it is often so called. Venice is built on alluvial mud, and most buildings in the city were (and mostly still are) supported by large numbers of timber piles driven into the mud. Jacopo Sansovino's Palazzo Corner della Ca' Grande, replacing a building burnt down in 1532. Though visitors admired the rich ensembles, Venetian architecture did not have much influence beyond the republic's own possessions before Andrea Palladio (1508–1580), whose style of Palladian architecture became hugely influential some time after his death, not least in the English-speaking world. At the same time, overt competition between patrician families was discouraged, in favour of "harmonious equality", which applied to buildings as to other areas, and novelty for its own sake, or to recapture the glories of antiquity, was regarded with suspicion. The Venetian elite had a collective belief in the importance of architecture in bolstering confidence in the Republic, and a Senate resolution in 1535 noted that it was "the most beautiful and illustrious city which at present exists in the world". The Doge's Palace was much rebuilt after fires, but mostly behind the Gothic facades. Ĭompared to the Renaissance architecture of other Italian cities, there was a degree of conservatism, especially in retaining the overall form of buildings, which in the city were usually replacements on a confined site, and in windows, where arched or round tops, sometimes with a classicized version of the tracery of Venetian Gothic architecture, remained far more heavily used than in other cities. This solution looks at density without being crowded and involves the communities, with hopes of the city becoming an efficient course of equality and inclusivity.The huge woodcut View of Venice by Jacopo de' Barbari, 1500, was considered the definitive work depicting the city for much of the century. Small model houses which were made at a community design workshop given a defined set of design conditions, the project aims to give these houses value over time, not just socially, but economically so that one’s home can become a sign of a family which has been able to get past just the ‘survival’ stage. despite this, elemental aims to concentrate more on the location of its housing rather than the size. Land is scarce in urban city centers, thus making it more expensive to purchase. View finders allow visitors to look at images of the various stages of the housing project
One of the biggest problems attached with the current situation of subsidized housing is that these communities are not located in central area making it difficult for individuals to access jobs, markets, education, health and recreation. elemental works to offer knowledge and tools to the community so that they may work towards building a stronger foundation for themselves. The project deals with problems which affect society as a whole, using tools and procedures specific to architecture to resolve these issues.
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